What device can you use to extract a patient out of a seated position in a car?

• A. Spinal board
• B. Stair chair
• C. KED or short backboard
• D. Portable stretcher

Answer: (C)

The use of a KED (Kendrick Extrication Device) or short backboard is ideal for extracting a patient from a seated position in a car. This device is specifically designed to secure a patient who is in a sitting position, particularly when there is a concern for spinal injuries. The KED allows for immobilization of the head and spine while enabling the patient to be moved safely from the vehicle.

When using a KED, it can be applied with the patient still in the seat, providing support and stability as you prepare to extricate them. This ensures that the spinal alignment is maintained, reducing the risk of further injury during the extraction process.

In contrast, while other devices like a spinal board, stair chair, or portable stretcher serve important roles in patient care, they are not as suited for immediate extraction from a car's seated position. A spinal board is generally used for transport once the patient is removed, while the stair chair is primarily designed for transporting patients up or down stairs. A portable stretcher is used for moving patients over flat ground and is not intended for the specific scenario of extricating someone seated in a vehicle. The KED's design and function make it the most appropriate choice in this situation.